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长期以来,史学界一直认为陈独秀是反对北伐的。近来,胡庆云撰文提出,陈独秀并非从根本上反对北伐,而是先积极后消极,在战略重点上犯了错误。说他先积极是因为他在北伐开始前曾多次表示希望早日北伐的愿望。如1926年2月中共在北京召开特别会议时,陈曾致电北京,要求解决北伐问题;后来又致电或写信给汪精卫、蒋介石,敦促他们“必须开始北伐”,提出“要乘吴佩孚势力尚未稳固时,加以打击,否则他将南伐,广东便没有积聚实力之可能。”但就在北伐即将开始时,陈独秀却突然发表《论国民
For a long time, historians have always believed that Chen Duxiu opposed the Northern Expedition. Recently, Hu Qingyun’s article argues that Chen Duxiu did not oppose the Northern Expedition fundamentally. Instead, he first made a positive and then negative move and made a mistake in strategic focus. Said that he was positive first because he had repeatedly expressed his hope for the early Northern Expedition before the start of the Northern Expedition. As the CPC convened a special meeting in Beijing in February 1926, Chen called Beijing to resolve the issue of the Northern Expedition. Later, he telegraphed or wrote Wang Ching-wei and Chiang Kai-shek urging them to “begin the Northern Expedition” and proposed that “they must not be consolidated by the forces of Wu Peifu When attacked, otherwise he will be the southern expedition, Guangdong will not have the strength to accumulate. ”But just at the beginning of the Northern Expedition, Chen Duxiu has suddenly published" On the people