上海是国家经贸委确立的“优化资本结构”18个配套改革的试点城市之一。一年来,我们坚持以深化企业改革、建立现代企业制度为中心,把优化资本结构和“三改一加强”紧密结合,加大改革力度,加快试点进度,经过多方努力,已取得阶段性成果。1995年上海首先在140户国有大中型企业中试点。目前,试点企业已全面进入实 Shanghai is one of the pilot cities for 18 supporting reforms established by the State Economic and Trade Commission to optimize the capital structure. In the past year, we have persisted in deepening corporate reforms and establishing a modern enterprise system as the center. We have closely integrated the optimization of capital structure with “three changes and one strengthening”, intensified reforms, accelerated the progress of pilot projects, and after many efforts, we have achieved initial results. In 1995, Shanghai first piloted 140 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. At present, pilot companies have fully entered