中国是世界上养鹿和使用鹿产品药用最早的国家 ,已有 2 60余年的养鹿历史和 1 30 0余年的鹿产品药用史。目前全国已驯养梅花鹿、马鹿等茸用鹿约 45万只 ,年产鹿茸 1 2 0吨 ,用于药用的鹿产品如茸角、骨、组织器官等达 30余种[1 ] 。进入 2 0世纪 90年代后 ,养鹿的高额利润使其 China has the earliest medicinal use of deer and deer products in the world. It has more than 260 years of deer history and more than 130 years of medicinal history of deer products. At present, about 450,000 deer and antler deer are being domesticated, with an annual output of 120,000 tons of antler, which is used for more than 30 kinds of deer products such as antler horn, bone, tissues and organs [1]. Into the 20th century, 90’s, the deer’s high profits make it