作者根据长时期的实际工作经验,感到虽然目前科技情报工作已有较大的开展,但是基层单位科技情报工作仍然得不到各方面应有的重视和充分的支持。其基本原因有二个方面,一是各级领导对情报工作认识还有偏见,二是情报工作方式不适应客观规律。科技情报工作的内容是广泛的,但各单位各部门情报工作的开展有它的共性和特性,应各有侧重,不能强求一致。情报中心单位服务的面广,需要做大量文献收集、整理、检索和翻译基础工作;当然也要做情报研究工作。但基层单位根据工作的任务和性质,工作重点应放在应用上,应用从各种渠道送来的情报,选择、分析、提出建议,促进科研和生产的发展。如果基层单位不能抓住重点,必然事倍功半。 各基层单位工作任务和性质不同,因此科技情报工作也需要适应本身的客观规律。总的来说,科技情报工作也同样要求出成果出人才,在具体方法上,应该抓住服务的对象、报导内容、队伍组织三个中心环节的一些特点。对于一个地方性工艺科研单位来讲,三个环节里应突出如下的内容: 服务对象应突出以领导和重点项目科技人员为主。对一般科研、试制和生产系统的科技人员,也要有所关注,解决少量具体困难,加强与科技人员的联系,争取群众的支持,但主次必须分明。 报导内容应突出情报分析,提供动态和解决专题 According to the actual work experience of a long time, the author feels that although the scientific and technological intelligence work has been carried out at large, the grass-roots units' science and technology intelligence work still lacks due attention and full support from all quarters. There are two basic reasons for this. One is that leaders at all levels have prejudice about the intelligence work and the other is that intelligence work methods do not adapt to the objective laws. The contents of scientific and technological intelligence work are extensive, but the work carried out by various departments and departments in intelligence work has its commonalities and traits. It should have its own focus and can not demand consensus. The information center has a wide range of services and needs to do a great deal of basic work of document collection, collation, retrieval and translation; of course, it must also do information research. However, according to the tasks and nature of the work, the grassroots units should focus their efforts on applications, apply information sent from various sources, select, analyze and make suggestions to promote the development of scientific research and production. If grass-roots units can not grasp the key, they will inevitably do more with less. The work tasks and nature of the grassroots units are different, so scientific and technological intelligence work also needs to adapt to its own objective laws. In general, scientific and technological intelligence work also requires the achievement of qualified personnel. In terms of concrete methods, we should grasp the characteristics of the three central aspects of the service target, the contents of reports and the team organization. For a local technology research institutes, the three links should highlight the following elements: clients should be highlighted to focus on leading and key project scientists and technicians. At the same time, scientific and technological personnel in general scientific research, trial production and production systems should also pay attention to solving a few specific difficulties, strengthening their ties with scientists and technicians and striving for public support, but the priorities must be clear. The content of the report should highlight the intelligence analysis, provide the dynamic and solve the topic