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目的:调查泉州市某区3岁~7岁的儿童口腔卫生的状况,探讨口腔卫生习惯与儿童龋齿的关系。方法:通过对113名儿童及家长进行访谈并填写问卷及对儿童进行口腔检查并记录结果,作统计分析。结果:经X2检验,导致龋齿发生的不良口腔卫生习惯依次为:无刷牙习惯、未养成进食后漱口的习惯、养成睡前吃食物的习惯、养成每天只刷1次牙的习惯等不良习惯。儿童的口腔卫生习惯与龋齿的发病原因直接相关。结论:学龄前儿童养成良好的口腔卫生习惯可有效防止龋齿的发生和发展,有利于儿童的健康成长。
Objective: To investigate the oral health status of children aged 3 to 7 years old in a district of Quanzhou and to explore the relationship between oral health habits and dental caries in children. Methods: Statistical analysis was conducted by interviews with 113 children and their parents, completing questionnaires and oral examinations of children and recording the results. Results: The results of X2 test showed that dental caries were bad oral hygienic habit followed by brushless tooth habit, habit of not gargling after eating, habit of eating food before bedtime, and the habit of brushing tooth only once a day Other bad habits. Children’s oral health habits and dental caries are directly related to the pathogenesis. Conclusion: Preschool children develop good oral health habits can effectively prevent the occurrence and development of dental caries, is conducive to the healthy growth of children.