“文学”学科是随着清末民初学堂章程的规划和学校教育体制的建立才逐步形成和完善的。“文学”学科的确立,一方面为“文学创作”提供了学理上的支持,另一方面为充当知识生产途径的“文学教育”提供了可能,从而对现代文学的从容展开提供了有力的制度保障。 “Literature ” discipline is gradually formed and perfected with the planning of school constitution in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China and the establishment of school education system. On the one hand, it provides the academic support for “literary creation ” and on the other hand, it offers the possibility of "literary education Unfolded to provide a strong system of protection.