局部战争中使用无人驾驶侦察飞行器的经验表明,无人驾驶飞行器为解决侦察任务开辟了广阔的前景。在一定的条件下,在完成空中侦察、目标指示、修正炮火、积极干扰、无线电或无线电技术侦察、通讯中转、气象侦察、破坏效果评估等任务方面,这种无人驾驶的飞行器要比有人驾驶飞机效果更好。因此,从80年代起,西方各国积极开展三军用的新一代无人驾驶飞行器的研制。60～70年代的无人驾驶侦察机是由空中靶机改装而来,其性能较差;而新一代飞行器是为进行侦察任务专门制造的,有较高的战斗性能。其主要优点是能实时或 The experience of using unmanned reconnaissance aircraft in local wars shows that unmanned aerial vehicles open up vast prospects for reconnaissance missions. Under certain conditions such unmanned aerial vehicles will perform better than those employed in piloting aerial reconnaissance, targeting, modification of artillery, active interference, reconnaissance of radio or radio technologies, transit of communications, meteorological reconnaissance, assessment of the effects of sabotage The aircraft is better. Therefore, starting from the 1980s, all western countries actively carried out the development of a new generation of unmanned aircraft for the armed forces. The unmanned reconnaissance aircraft from the 1960s to the 1970s were converted from airborne target aircraft and their performance was poor. The new generation of aircraft, which was specially built for reconnaissance missions, had higher combat performance. Its main advantage is real-time or