Anti-Mullerian hormone and antral follicle count as predictors of ovarian reserve and successful IVF

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Objective:To investigate the role ofAnti-Mullerian hormone and antral follicle count in predicting the ovarian reserve, and success ofIVF.Methods:Ninety two infertile couples complaining of infertility due to male or tubal or unexplained factors were included in this comparative prospective study forIVF/ICSI.Day-3 basal hormonal level ofFSH,LH,E2, and AMH were measured, followed byTransvaginal ultrasound(TVS) to evaluate theAFC.Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation was done using the long protocol for ovarian hyperstimulation.Results:According to the number of retrieved oocytes women included in this study were classified into two groups; good responders(≥4 retrieved oocytes) and poor responders(<4 retrieved oocytes). Ovarian reserve in this study was assessed by day-3 basal hormonal levels andAFC.The mean Day-3AMH and meanAFC were significantly high(4.93±1.22) ng/mL, and(12.72±5.70) ng/mL; respectively) in good responders compared with poor responders, also, the number of retrieved oocytes were significantly high in the good responders group compared with poor responders (13.52±9.70) versus(3.91±1.20)(P<0.05).The numbers of chemical and clinical pregnancies were significantly high(6 cases(75%) and13 cases(72.2%); respectively) in the good responders compared with poor responders(2 cases(25%) and5 cases(27.8%); respectively).Conclusions:Day-3AMH andAFC are good predictors for ovarian reserve, there were positively correlated with the number of retrieved oocytes and numbers of chemical and clinical pregnancies.
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