明代中国的科举事业高度发达,地处偏远山区的商城县,在万历一朝考中进士和举人的总数,冠居河南省县级单位之首,取得如此大的教育成就,除了与当时明朝整体重视文教与科举的社会大环境有关以外,里面还有许多更深层次的原因。江淮地区自古以来的文化积淀,加之当地逐渐兴盛的茶园经济,以及私人和官办教育的发展,再加上大量江西移民的迁入,这都为商城教育事业的兴盛提供了良好的发展环境。此时的商城地方教育事业,可以说是达到了空前的鼎盛。 In the Ming Dynasty, China had a highly developed imperial examination system and was located in Shangcheng County, a remote mountainous area. The total number of jinshi and solicitors in the Wanli Period was the highest among the county-level units in Henan Province, achieving such great educational achievements. As for the overall emphasis on culture and education and the imperial civil examinations, there are many deeper reasons behind it. The cultural heritage of the Jianghuai region since ancient times, coupled with the gradual flourishing growth of the local tea plantation economy and the development of private and government-run education, coupled with the relocation of a large number of Jiangxi immigrants, have provided a favorable environment for the prosperity of the mall education. Mall at this time local education, can be said to have reached an all-time peak.