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目的探讨鼻部复合性骨折的认定、分型和损伤程度的法医学鉴定。方法对86例鼻部复合性骨折鼻骨CT片(轴扫+冠扫)和有关病历资料进行观察分析。结果将86例伤者按骨折种类分成鼻骨并发鼻部非鼻骨骨折(81例)和鼻部非鼻骨复合性骨折(5例)两类,然后再进一步细分。结论86例伤者中轻伤80例(93%),轻微伤6例(7%)。鼻部复合性骨折的损伤程度评定关键在于应按照《人体轻微伤的鉴定》(GA/T146-1996)和《人体轻伤的鉴定(试行)》的有关规定或标准认定和分型,这样鉴定结论才会准确可靠。
Objective To investigate the identification, classification and degree of damage of nasal composite fracture forensic identification. Methods 86 cases of nasal composite fracture of nasal bone computed tomography (axial scan + crown scan) and the relevant medical records were observed and analyzed. Results According to the types of fracture, 86 cases were divided into two groups according to the type of fracture, including nasal non-nasal nasal fracture (81 cases) and nasal non-nasal complex fracture (5 cases), and then further subdivided. Conclusion Eighty-six cases were slightly injured in 80 cases (93%) and minor injuries in 6 cases (7%). The key to assessing the degree of damage to nasal composite fractures is to identify and type the lesion according to the relevant provisions or criteria of “Identification of minor injuries to the human body” (GA / T146-1996) and “Identification of human minor injuries (for trial implementation)” Conclusion will be accurate and reliable.