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在南方少数民族中,封建领主社会相当普遍,大多数土司地区都属于这种形态。值得注意的是,封建领主制尽管都以大土地所有为其特征,但并不都是一种模式,而是因产生的途径不同,形成的条件不同而有种种差异,显示各自不同的特点,仅就南方少数民族而言,至少就有如下五种类型:一、由农村公社直接发展起来的西双版纳傣族封建领主制;二、以溪洞组织为基础建立起来的壮族、布依族亭目制;三、以家支组织为特征的黔西北彝族的则溪制;四、西藏的封建领主庄园制;五、阿坝藏族牧区的初期封建领主制,现依次分叙于后。
Among the south ethnic minorities, the feudal lordism society is quite common, and most chieftainments belong to this form. It is worth noting that the feudal lordism, though characterized by its ownership of large lands, is not all a model. It differs in different ways and in different conditions to show the different characteristics, Only the southern ethnic minorities, there are at least the following five types: First, the development of the rural communes directly developed by the Dai feudal lord of Xishuangbanna; second, based on the creek organization established Zhuang and Bouyei Pavilion system; Third, the branch organization is characterized by Zexixi northwest Guizhou Yi; Fourth, the feudal lord manor system in Tibet; five, Aba Tibetan pastoral initial feudal lords, are now in turn divided into Syria.