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儿童发展包括三个主要方面：躯体状况、认知及情感行为。婴幼儿时期是一生中发展速度最快，变化程度最复杂的阶段，识别存在于其自身及其环境中的发展风险因素，在早期进行预防性干预，具有重大的意义。本文就影响婴幼儿发展的生物、社会、心理学因素进行了综述。
Children’s development includes three main areas: physical condition, cognitive and emotional behavior. Infancy and early childhood are the fastest-growing and most complex stages of change in their lives. It is of great significance to identify the developmental risk factors that exist in themselves and their environment and to make preventive interventions in the early stages. This article reviews the biological, social and psychological factors that affect the development of infants and toddlers.