【摘 要】
:
Transition metal phosphides are a class of promising electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) to replace noble metals.In this work,we for the first time synthesize carbon supported CoP nanoparticles with the average particle sizes from 3.3 t
【机 构】
:
College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 2
论文部分内容阅读
Transition metal phosphides are a class of promising electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) to replace noble metals.In this work,we for the first time synthesize carbon supported CoP nanoparticles with the average particle sizes from 3.3 to 9.2 nm,via a solvothermal process followed by low-temperature topological phosphorization,and the size-dependent HER activity of the CoP is investigated by virtue of TEM,XRD,XPS and the electrochemical techniques.It is discovered that the 9.2nm-CoP particles possess high intrinsic HER catalytic activity as compared to the 3.3nm-CoP,although the smaller one displays a high mass activity due to the large surface area.Detailed studies manifest that the small CoP particles suffer from serious oxidation once exposing to air.In contrast,most cobalt remains in the quasi-metallic state in the relatively large CoP particles,which is beneficial for the desorption of Hads,the rate determining step of the HER process over CoP surface.In addition,the low charge transfer resistance across the liquid/solid interfaces also contributes to the excellent HER activity of the relatively large CoP particles.
其他文献
The Alkaline Thermal Treatment (ATr) of biomass is one of the few biomass conversion processes that has a potential for BECCS (bio-energy with carbon capture and storage).Combining in-situ carbon capture with H2 production creates a carbon-neutral process
In this paper,we report photoelectrochemical (PEC) conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) using photocathodes based on Cu2O nanowires (NWs) overcoated with Cu+-incorporated crystalline TiO2 (TiO2-Cu+) shell.Cu2O NW photocathodes show remanent photocurrent of
Porous carbon spheres are prepared by direct carbonization of potassium salt of resorcinol-formaldehyde resin spheres,and are investigated as CO2 adsorbents.It is found that the prepared carbon materials still maintain the typical spherical shapes after t
Chemical looping dry reforming (CLDR) is an innovative technology for CO2 utilization using the chemical looping principle.The CLDR process consists of three stages,i.e.CH4 reduction,CO2 reforming,and air oxidation.Spinel nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) was prep
A novel visible light active photo-catalyst named CHC/C-PVA/TiO2,the composite of titanium dioxide (TiO2) with conjugated derivative of polyvinyl alcohol (C-PVA) loaded on a cordierite honeycomb ceramic (CHC) substrate,was fabricated by combining the synt
Flower-like Ni3P2O8 and flower-like Fe3P2O8.8H2O have been successfully synthesized by a simple chemical precipitation method.X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns reveal an amorphous phase formation of nickel phosphate (Ni3P2O8) and pure monoclinic phase of F
To ensure the infiltration of spiro-OMeTAD into the quantum dot-sensitized photoanode and to consider the limit of the hole diffusion length in the spiro-OMeTAD layer,a rutile TiO2 nanorod array with a length of 200 nm,a diameter of 20 nm and an areal den
Sorption enhanced steam methane reforming (SE-SMR) was performed to maximize hydrogen production and contemporary remove CO2 from the product stream using bi-functional sorbent-catalyst compounds.Samples were tested at two different scales:micro and labor
In this work we have studied the effect of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (1,2-DME) addition (from 0 to 90 vol%) on the electrochemical behaviour of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulphonyl)imide (EMlmTFSI) as an electrolyte for supercapacitors,using
The increasing demand of high-performance supercapacitors has aroused great interest in developing specific capacitance and energy density.Active carbon (AC) has attracted much attention as a promising electrode material for electric double-layer capacito