目的　探讨与产后抑郁症状有关的心理社会因素。方法　选取 188例产妇 ,采用问卷调查法 ,调查内容包括产妇的一般情况、产科情况、产后的抑郁症状、应对方式的评定。结果　积极应对分值和产后有无异常两者与产后的抑郁程度有关 ,将两者同时引入回归方程 ,仅积极应对因素仍与抑郁有显著的相关关系 ,而产后异常的作用变得不显著。结论　加强产后的心理护理 ,提高产后的积极应对能力 ,以减轻产后抑郁的程度 ,防止产后抑郁症的发生 Objective To explore the psychological and social factors related to the symptoms of postpartum depression. Methods A total of 188 maternal women were selected. The questionnaire was used to investigate the general conditions of maternity, obstetrics and gynecology, post-natal depression and coping styles. Results Both positive coping scores and postpartum abnormalities were related to the degree of postpartum depression. The two factors were introduced into the regression equation at the same time. Only the active coping factors still had a significant correlation with depression, but the postpartum abnormalities became insignificant. Conclusions Strengthen the postpartum psychological nursing, improve postpartum positive coping ability, reduce the degree of postpartum depression and prevent the occurrence of postpartum depression