论文部分内容阅读
城市配送引发的城市拥堵、配送成本高等现象制约着我国电子商务的发展，对城市配送现有研究成果进行分析与总结有助于电子商务的理论研究。综述2006～2014年国内外有关城市配送的文献，可按研究内容分为九个方面，即城市配送体系问题、城市配送模式问题、城市配送中心问题、城市配送路径优化问题、城市配送车辆调度问题、城市配送信息化建设问题、城市配送可持续问题、城市配送评价问题以及城市配送的其他问题；按研究方法可分为定量、定性、定性定量结合三类。分析发现，当前城市配送的研究重点在于配送中心选址问题、车辆路径优化问题、城市配送可持续问题和城市配送评价问题。其中，配送中心选址和车辆路径优化问题研究方法成熟、成果显著，而城市配送可持续问题是研究热点。今后，随着人们对可持续发展和数据挖掘技术的日益关注，还要进一步加强城市配送可持续性、城市配送领域数据挖掘技术应用方面的研究。“,”The phenomena caused by the urban distribution,such as,urban congestion,higher distribution costs and so on , restricts the development of electronic commerce in our country,and it is useful for us to carry out the theoretical study on e-commerce to analyze and summarize the existing research results of the urban distribution. Reviewing the internal and external research literature on urban distribution from 2006 to 2014,the study can be divided into nine aspects according to the content, such as the city distribution system problem,distribution model problem,distribution center problem,distribution route optimization,distribution vehicle scheduling,the information construction problem,sustainable urban distribution problem, evaluation of urban distribution and other issues and so on;according to research methods,it can be divided into quantitative study,qualitative study and the combining of the both. It is found that the current research focus of city distribution is the distribution center location problem,vehicle routing problem,sustainable urban distribution problem and evaluation of urban distribution problem,and the research of the sustainable urban distribution and data mining need a further study.