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蘑菇是大型真菌中的一类,属担子菌纲,伞菌目。我国野生蘑菇资源丰富,可食的约有三百多种,约为栽培品种的十倍。蘑菇味道鲜美,营养丰富,如口蘑、元蘑、猴头等,自古以来即为久们所喜爱。蘑菇种类繁多,形态多样。我国有毒蘑菇约八十多种,往往由于不易识别而误食中毒。仅1978年9月份在兰医二院入院治疗的就有九例,其中一例中毒严重而死亡。
Mushrooms are one of the large fungi, belonging to Basidiomycetes, toadstools. Wild mushrooms in our country is rich in resources, edible about 300 kinds, about ten times the cultivated species. Mushrooms taste delicious, nutritious, such as mushrooms, Yuan mushrooms, Hericium, since ancient times that is long for their favorite. A wide range of mushrooms, diverse forms. About eighty kinds of poisonous mushrooms in our country are often mistaken for food poisoning due to the difficulty of identification. In September 1978 alone, there were nine cases admitted to hospitals of the Second Hospital of Lan Hai, of which one case was severely poisoned and died.