彝文在其发展过程中经历了“使用—废弃—使用”的过程。古老的彝文曾经被扣上“毕摩的秘密符号”、“奴隶主文字”的帽子被打入冷宫,然而没过几年,人们发现它照样在民间通行。规范彝文迎来其盎然春色。本文主要回顾和探讨如何正确处理语言与文字、民族与文字的关系问题。 Yi language in the course of its development has gone through the “use - abandoned - use” process. The ancient Yi language was once labeled “Bimo’s Secret Symbol” and the “Sovereignty Writer” hat was found in the cold palace. However, only a few years later, people found it still passing through the country. Yi language specification usher in its spring color. This paper mainly reviews and discusses how to correctly handle the relationship between language and writing, ethnicity and writing.