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目的:了解黄埔区新婚人群婚前保健相关知识、态度和需求情况,为探索新形势下婚前健康教育模式,提高自愿婚检率提供依据。方法:对黄埔区800名新婚男女进行问卷调查。结果:新婚人群对最佳结婚年龄、最佳生育年龄的知晓率达90.83%,对婚前保健的内容以及婚检筛查的主要疾病了解不全面,认为婚检重要的达78.4%,与实际婚检率29.1%相差甚远,对优生优育以及地中海贫血等知识的需求较强;认为获得婚前保健知识的最佳途径依次是知识讲座、书籍报刊、广播电视、医务工作者、网络等。结论:新婚人群的婚检意愿与实际的婚检率有明显的反差;文化程度与婚检的态度和行为呈明显正相关。应加大对文化程度较低的围婚人群的健康教育力度,提高这部分人群的婚前保健知识知晓率,最终提高婚检率,促进健康婚配。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge, attitude and needs of premarital health care for newly married people in Huangpu District and to provide basis for exploring pre-marital health education in the new situation and raising the rate of premarital premarital care. Methods: A survey of 800 newlywed men and women in Huangpu District was conducted. Results: The awareness rate of the best marriage age and the best childbearing age for newly married people reached 90.83%. The understanding about the content of premarital health care and the main diseases of premarital screening was not comprehensive. It considered that the important premarital examination was 78.4% and the actual premarital rate was 29.1 %, The demand for prenatal and postnatal care such as thalassemia and thalassemia is relatively high. The best ways to obtain prenuptial health knowledge are knowledge lectures, books and periodicals, radio and television, medical workers and the Internet. Conclusion: The willingness of premarital examination of newly married people is significantly different from the actual premarital examination rate. The educational level is positively correlated with the premarital attitude and behavior. Health education should be stepped up for the less-educated crowd, raise the awareness rate of pre-marital health knowledge among these people, and ultimately increase the rate of premarital examination and promote healthy marriage.