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本文针对“回头”时间义项的概念层面和认知机制进行了探讨。研究发现,基于概念临近性的转喻使[动作]和[时间]实现了匹配和联通,产生了ACTION FOR TIME的概念转喻。基于潜势离散性,[动作]和[时间]剥离成相对独立的认知域;又基于意象图式同构性,产生了从[动作]到[时间]的隐喻映射,形成TIME IS ACTION的概念隐喻。由于概念临近性是潜势离散性的前提,所以这一过程是基于转喻的隐喻,即转隐喻。“回头”的主观时间义是基于意象重合的概念隐喻“主观短时是客观短时”。“回头”时间义项的主观化过程是衰变和透明化的过程。
This paper probes into the conceptual level and cognitive mechanism of “backtracking ” time justice. The research finds that the metonymy based on concept proximity makes the [action] and [time] match and unite, resulting in the conceptual metonymy of ACTION FOR TIME. Based on the dispersion of latent potential, [action] and [time] are stripped into relatively independent cognitive domains; and based on the isomorphism of image schemata, a metaphorical mapping from [action] to [time] Conceptual metaphor. Since concept proximity is the prerequisite for the potential dispersion, the process is based on the metaphor of metonymy, ie metaphor. “Back ” subjective time is based on the metaphor of the concept of image coincidence “subjective short time is objectively short ”. “Return ” The subjective process of time justice is the process of decay and transparency.