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本文对1994年1月1日至1997年12月31日出生的死亡围产儿进行调查、分析.目的在于探讨围产儿死亡相关因素,寻找降低围产儿死亡率的对策,以提高围产期保健的工作质量.1 资料与方法1.1 资料来源 围产儿活产和死亡报告资料来自济南市历下区省级2所、市级2所和区级1所综合医院.围产儿属济南市历下区内常驻户口.1.2 方法 由各医院填写“围产儿死亡报告卡”,并专人审核,补正漏项及错误.对每例死因进行分析,以孕满28周,出生7d内,体重达1000g,身高达35cm以上的围产儿(不包括计划生育引产)死因作分类统计.2 结果2.1 死亡率 围产儿死亡率平均为9.09%0,4年死亡率见表1.
This article investigates and analyzes perinatal deaths that were born between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 1997. The purpose is to investigate the causes of perinatal death and to find ways to reduce perinatal mortality to improve perinatal care Quality.1 Data and methods 1.1 Sources of information on live births and deaths in perinatal children are from 2 provincial-level cities in Lixia District of Jinan City, 2 municipal-level hospitals and 1 general-level general hospitals in district 1. Perinatal children are often within the Lixia District of Jinan City Resident registration .1.2 Methods Fill in the “perinatal death report card” by the hospitals, and review by hand, make corrections and omissions and errors .Each cause of death was analyzed to 28 weeks of pregnancy, birth 7d, weighing 1000g, up to The cause of death of perinatal children over 35cm (excluding family planning induction) was categorized by statistics.2 Results 2.1 Mortality The average perinatal mortality rate was 9.09%. The 4-year mortality rate is shown in Table 1.