一、前言随着2001年中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)和中国改革开放的不断深入,宣告了国营外贸出口公司一家独大一枝独秀的时代已经结束,出口贸易随即进入了多元化竞争时代。外贸出口公司的自主经营在不断地受到到日益发展壮大的生产企业自营出口的冲击而萎缩,正迅速地向代理经营的方向转移。作为以自主经 I. Introduction With the accession of China to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 and the continuous deepening of China’s reform and opening up, it was declared an era in which the state-owned foreign trade exporting company was the only one to show its great success. The export trade has now entered an era of diversified competition. The independent management of foreign trade export companies is continually being shunted by the impact of self-operated exports to increasingly growing manufacturing enterprises and is rapidly being diverted to agency management. As an independent