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瓜蒌为多年生籐类,根和果实均入藥用。根名“天花粉”,果实連同皮、子及瓤名“溏瓜蔞”。一般多去掉瓤子,用其皮、籽,即瓜蒌皮和瓜蒌仁。我省气候适宜瓜蒌生長。种植方法 1.土壤:适宜生長于沙質壤土。以选擇向阳25度以下傾斜山地为最好,忌水澇。 2.种植时間:常年均可栽植。以霜降至冬至为最适宜。种后第二年即可結瓜蒌。如种植时間不适宜,第一年只長梗叶,不結瓜蒌。
Gualou is a perennial vine, and roots and fruits are used medicinally. The root name is “Tianhuafen,” and the fruit, together with the skin, the child, and the name of the cicada, “Luan melon.” Usually remove the wolfberry fruit, use its skin, seeds, namely guaiac skin and guai ren. The climate in our province is suitable for the growth of melons. Planting methods 1. Soil: Suitable for growing in sandy loam. To choose the slope below 25 degrees to the sun is the best, avoid water. 2. Planting time: It can be planted all year round. It is most appropriate to reduce the frost to the winter solstice. In the second year after planting, fruits can be picked up. If the planting time is not suitable, only the long stem leaves will be in the first year, and no melons will appear.