一、积累必要的鉴赏知识1.意象与意境。鉴赏古诗词时,首先应当明确,作者是通过意象来表达自己的内心感情的。“床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。”这首诗表现了李白的思乡之情,诗中的月光不再仅仅是客观的物象,而是浸染了作者感情的意象了。又如“有约不来过夜 I. Accumulation of necessary appreciation knowledge 1. Imagery and artistic conception. When appreciating ancient poetry, it should first be made clear that the author expresses his inner feelings through imagery. “The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. Look at the moon and head down to think about your hometown.” This poem expresses Li Bai’s homesickness. The moonlight in the poem is no longer merely an objective image, but is tainted by the author’s feelings. Imagery. Another example is “there is an overnight stay.”