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莜麦是卓资县主要栽培作物之一,历年播种面积50万亩左右。其中旱地面积约占92%。县农机推广站和哈达图乡农科站多年来进行旱地莜麦栽培技术试验。1984年,我们用联产承包形式,推广莜麦旱地丰产栽培技术措施田1,400亩。秋后测产,五块标准对照田平均亩产228斤,比对照增产33—66.6%,平均增产50%,每亩纯增粮76斤。我们推广的莜麦旱地丰产栽培措施主要有以下八条: 一、选用良种选用旱地莜麦优良品种735-10-1。这个品种是由哈达图农科站选育的,曾在1981—1983年参加全区旱地莜麦区域试验,无论坡地、滩地以及下湿地均表现增产。三年试验平均比华北2号增产12.4%,已在全自治区范围内示范推广。该品种生长繁茂,根系发达,叶宽直立,株型紧凑,单株粒数多,群体结构好,抽穗整齐,耐旱,抗倒伏,抗
Barley is one of the main cultivated crops in Zhuozi County, with annual sown area of about 500,000 mu. Dry land area accounts for about 92%. County Agricultural Machinery Extension Station and Hadatu Township Agricultural Station over the years for dry mulberry cultivation technology trials. In 1984, we used the contract of co-production to promote 1,400 mu of technical measures for high yield cultivation of wheat and wheat in dry land. Yield after the fall, five standard control field average yield per mu 228 kg, 33-66.6% increase compared with the control, an average yield of 50% increase of 76 kg per mu of pure grain. We promote the 莜 wheat dry and high yield cultivation measures are mainly the following eight: First, the selection of fine varieties of dry land oats selection 735-10-1. This variety was bred by Hadatu Agricultural Station and participated in the regional trial of dryland barley in 1981-1983 with the result of increased production in both sloping land, wetland and wetland. The three-year trial averagely increased by 12.4% over that of North China 2 and has been demonstrated and promoted in the autonomous region. The varieties grow lush, developed root system, leaf width upright, compact plant type, grain number per plant, population structure is good, heading neat, drought tolerance, lodging resistance, resistance