民初国会选举是中国历史上第一次非暴力方式的政权角逐。以国民党、共和党为代表的各个政党采取了各种各样的竞选方式和竞选策略,其中有暴力、行政作弊等恶性的方式,有舆论斗争、金钱作用等中性的方式,也有公开演说、政党组织、法律诉讼等良性的方式,虽然有很多缺点,但总体来说这是一次具有合法性的选举。民主制度需要深层的现代政治文化为依托,从传统“一元文化”到现代“多元文化”需要一个长期的转化过程,竞选中暴露出的政治文化缺陷预示了在中国建立民主制度的道路必定曲折艰辛。 The parliamentary election in early Republic of China was the first non-violent regime in China’s history. Various political parties represented by the Kuomintang and the Republican Party have adopted a variety of election and election strategies. Among them, there are vicious ways such as violence and administrative cheating, neutral ways such as public opinion struggle and money-making, public speeches, political parties Organizations, legal proceedings and other benign ways, although there are many shortcomings, but overall it is a legitimate election. The democratic system needs a deep modern political culture. It takes a long-term transformation process from the traditional “one yuan culture” to the “modern” “multiculturalism.” The political and cultural flaws exposed in the election are indicative of the establishment of a democratic system in China The road will be tortuous hardships.