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单调性研究是广义量词理论的中心问题之一。本文通过两种具有代表性的单调性的定 义，分析单调性研究的变化趋势，指出单调性既是限定词的特性，也是广义量词的特性。此 外，本文利用集合运算法则证明限定词的单调性，从而证明广义量词理论对限定词和名词组 的处理是正确的。最后，本文探讨了单调性与名词组组合及负极词分布的关系。
Monotonicity is one of the central issues in the theory of generalized quantifiers. In this paper, two representative monotonicity definitions are used to analyze the changing trend of monotonicity studies. It is pointed out that monotonicity is not only the characteristics of qualifiers but also the properties of generalized quantifiers. In addition, we prove the monotonicity of the qualifiers by the set algorithm, which proves that the generalized quantifier theory is correct for the processing of the qualifiers and noun groups. Finally, the paper discusses the relationship between monotonicity and noun group combination and negative word distribution.