普希金的长诗《茨冈》与托尔斯泰的中篇小说《哥萨克》均塑造了阿乐哥、奥列宁这样的上流社会叛逆者形象，两人都具有追求、反叛而最终失落的同质基因，但阿乐哥的亢奋性与奥列宁的内省性又使他们大异其趣。《茨冈》与《哥萨克》均是普希金、托尔斯泰的早期代表作，也是他们早期思想探索的结晶，两部作品均体现了两位大师思想探索中的清醒与迷惘。 Pushkin’s long poem “Zagang” and Tolstoy’s novella “Cossacks” shaped the image of upper-class social rebels such as Arrold and Ollin, both of whom had the same lost and lost genes , But the arrogance of Arco and Olenín’s introspection make them different. Both Ibsen and Cossack are the early representative works of Pushkin and Tolstoy as well as the crystallization of their early thoughts and exploration. Both works reflect the awakening and perplexity of the two master’s explorations.