古文今译,不但要掌握词义、懂得句法,而且必须考虑到逻辑修辞。这是因为古人行文很讲究逻辑修辞,而古汉语中有些逻辑修辞手段是现代所没有的,有些逻辑修辞手段现代虽有,但使用方法也并不是完全相同,这给古文今译带来了一定困难。有许多文言句子在翻译时如果忽视逻辑修辞,只注重字字落实,照字直译,便会“望文生义”,或生疑难,或出偏误。下面先提出逻辑上的几 Ancient and modern translation, not only to grasp the meaning of the word, understand the syntax, and must take into account the logic of rhetoric. This is because the ancients’ writing is very much about logical rhetoric. However, some ancient rhetorical devices of logic are not available in modern times. Although some modern rhetorical devices are used in modern times, their methods of use are not exactly the same. . There are many classical Chinese sentences that neglect logical rhetoric in translation, focusing on literal implementation and literal translation. Here are some logical first