河北省是棉花生产大省,全省植棉面积常年在50万公顷左右,占全国棉花种植面积的10%左右,占全国总产量的9%左右。但是近年来,由于植棉劳动力成本上升、综合效益下降,河北省棉花种植面积也呈现下降趋势,许多棉农改种玉米、小麦等粮食作物,也有的改种其他经济作物。通过调研新疆棉区机械化发展现状,提出河北省 Hebei province is a big province of cotton production. The cotton area in the whole province is about 500,000 hectares annually, accounting for about 10% of the national cotton acreage, accounting for about 9% of the total output of the country. However, in recent years, cotton planting area in Hebei Province has also shown a downward trend due to the rising cost of cotton labor force and the decrease of comprehensive benefits. Many cotton farmers switched to grain crops such as corn and wheat, while others switched to other cash crops. By investigating the development of mechanization in Xinjiang cotton area, put forward Hebei Province