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光孤子具有传输不变形的特性,是光纤通信系统中最理想的信息载体。简要阐述了光孤子的成形机制及其传输理论,并介绍了光孤子传输系统构成与其所涉及到的关键技术,最后探讨了光孤子传输系统的研究现状及发展前景。
Optical solitons have the characteristics of transmission without distortion and are the most ideal information carrier in optical fiber communication systems. The forming mechanism of optical soliton and its transmission theory are briefly described. The composition of optical soliton transmission system and the key technologies involved are introduced. Finally, the research status and development prospects of optical soliton transmission system are discussed.