目的了解福建省两市戒毒所和妇教所的工作人员和收容人员,对艾滋病检测与咨询的态度及实践情况。方法在戒毒所和妇教所采用专题小组讨论和个人深入访谈的方法,了解场所工作人员和收容人员对开展艾滋病检测与咨询的态度以及实施中的问题等。结果戒毒所和妇教所收容人员对艾滋病的认识不高,对高危行为带来的危害认识不足。每个进所的收容人员都进行了健康体检,包括艾滋病病毒(HIV)检测,但多数收容人员并不知道自己做过HIV检测。收容人员对在场所开展检测与咨询表示欢迎,表示不愿意做HIV检测的收容人员,其原因主要是自认为没有必要做和害怕受到歧视。结论在戒毒所和妇教所的收容人员,对艾滋病检测与咨询具有可接受性,需进一步规范和完善这些场所执行的艾滋病检测与咨询服务。 Objective To understand the attitudes and practices of HIV / AIDS testing and counseling staff and houses in drug rehabilitation centers and women’s education centers in two cities of Fujian Province. Methods Using group discussions and personal in-person interviews with drug rehabilitation centers and women’s education, we learned about the attitudes and implementation problems of staff and shelters in HIV / AIDS testing and counseling. Results Awareness of HIV / AIDS among undergraduates in detoxification centers and women’s education centers was not high, and their awareness of the hazards posed by high-risk behaviors was poor. Each incoming carer undergoes a physical examination, including HIV testing, but most of the receiving staff are unaware of HIV testing. The receptionists welcomed the testing and counseling conducted at the venues and expressed the fact that they were reluctant to do HIV testing because they considered themselves unnecessary and afraid to be discriminated against. Conclusions HIV / AIDS testing and counseling services are acceptable to drug addicts and women hostels, and HIV testing and counseling services conducted by these venues need to be further standardized and improved.