文化保守主义是随着资本主义世界历史时代的到来,由于现代资本主义全球性扩张而引起的世界范围内反思现代化的文化思潮,在发达资本主义国家主要表现为对机器大工业所导致的“异化”现象的批判,在其他民族及国家则主要表现为对现代资本主义入侵的反应与反思。因此,西方文化保守主义主要面对的是传统与现代的矛盾,而包括中国在内的发展中民族与国家则处理的是传统与现代化、本土与外来的 With the advent of the historical era of capitalist world, the cultural conservatism in the world has brought about the worldwide cultural trend of introspection of modernization due to the global expansion of modern capitalism. In developed capitalist countries, Alienation "phenomenon in other nations and countries mainly reflected in response to and reflection on the invasion of modern capitalism. Therefore, the western cultural conservatism is mainly confronted with the contradiction between tradition and modernity, while the developing nations and countries including China deal with the traditional and the modern, the native and the foreign