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中国传统法律思想与中国古代特定的社会特征相适应,具有强烈的义务本位、权力本位、宗法家族本位等封建特性,经历了先秦的思想形成、秦汉隋唐的思想发展、宋明的思想完善和明末清初的思想反思四个阶段。至近代在西学的影响下发生了向资产阶级法律思想的转型,经历了从地主阶级改革派、到洋务派、到资产阶级改良派、再到资产阶级革命派的思想转变过程,具有外发性、急促性、艰难曲折性和不彻底性等特征,为现代法律思想留下了重要的历史启示。
The traditional Chinese legal thought adapts to the specific social characteristics of ancient China, and possesses the feudalistic features such as strong obligation-based position, power-based position and patriarchal clan standard. It has undergone the formation of pre-Qin thoughts, ideological development in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties, Reflections on the late Qing and early Qing four stages. In modern times, under the influence of Western learning, the transition to the legal thinking of the bourgeoisie took place. The process of ideological transformation from the landlord-class reformists to the Westernization factions to the bourgeois reformers to the bourgeois revolutionaries was exogenous , Rapidity, arduous twists and turns, and incompleteness, leaving an important historical enlightenment for the modern legal thought.