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本文在对一般系统和复杂适应性系统理论,以及古典博弈论、进化博弈论和主观博弈论进行比较分析的基础上发现,一般系统论和古典博弈能够契合在一起,形成一个新的基础理论框架;复杂适应性系统和进化博弈可以部分的契合在一起,而和主观博弈则可以完全契合在一起,形成新的更高层次的理论框架。笔者正是运用复杂适应性系统和主观博弈论契合而成的新框架,对市场本身进行了理论阐释并形成了对市场本身性质解释的两级扩展:第一级扩展——宏观上看,市场本身就是一个由具有适应性能力的行为主体参与的、开放式的、动态演化的、具有自组织能力的复杂适应性系统;第二级扩展为——微观上看,市场参与主体之间的主观博弈引发的“认知危机”是理解市场制度变迁的关键。
Based on the comparative analysis of general system and complex adaptive system theory, classical game theory, evolutionary game theory and subjective game theory, we find that general system theory and classical game can fit together to form a new basic theoretical framework ; The complex adaptive system and the evolutionary game can partly fit together, and with the subjective game can completely fit together to form a new higher-level theoretical framework. The author uses the new framework of complex adaptive system and subjective game theory to explain the market itself and form a two-level expansion of the explanation of the nature of the market itself: the first level of expansion - macro view, the market Itself is an open, dynamically evolving and adaptive adaptive system with self-organization capability. The second level is extended to - on the microscopic level, the subjective among market participants The “crisis of cognition” triggered by the game is the key to understanding the changes of the market system.