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目的了解常熟市环卫职工的基本情况及职业危害状况,为保障环卫职工的健康及权益提供依据。方法调查322名环卫一线工人的基本情况,检测环卫作业场所中空气有害因素浓度。结果清扫、保洁岗位职工老龄化程度较高,平均年龄(48.2±11.1)岁,≥60岁者占16.5%;收入较低,低于2 000元/月者占64.0%;文化程度较低,小学以下占46.3%。压装站、填埋场、焚烧厂进料平台的细菌数最高达880 CFU/皿,霉菌菌落总数最高达850 CFU/皿。结论该市环卫职工存在一定的职业病危害风险,应加强对环卫职工权益的保障。
Objective To understand the basic situation and occupational hazards of environmental sanitation workers in Changshu City and provide the basis for safeguarding the health and rights and interests of sanitation workers. Methods The basic situation of 322 sanitation frontline workers was investigated to detect the concentrations of harmful elements in the sanitation field. Results The workers in cleaning and cleaning positions had a higher degree of aging, with an average age of 48.2 ± 11.1 years and 16.5% of those ≥60 years of age. Those with lower incomes and less than 2,000 yuan / month accounted for 64.0% 46.3% below primary school. Press station loading, landfill, incineration plant feeding platform bacteria up to 880 CFU / dish, the total number of mold colonies up to 850 CFU / dish. Conclusion There is a certain risk of occupational hazards in the city sanitation workers, and the protection of the rights and interests of sanitation workers should be strengthened.