我国全年需进口硫磺900万～1 000万t,约占全球硫磺贸易量的1/3。我国对硫磺的强劲需求刺激国际市场硫磺价格迅速攀升,到岸价已涨到2 100～2 300元/t,对我国磷复肥行业造成巨大的成本压力。提出如何应对我国硫资源短缺的建议:在进口方式上联合行动;保持一定化肥出口;税收上应适当下调硫磺最终税率。 China’s annual import of sulfur 9 million ~ 10 million t, accounting for about 1/3 of the global trade volume of sulfur. China’s strong demand for sulfur to stimulate the international market, the rapid rise of sulfur prices, CIF has risen to 2 100 ~ 2 300 yuan / t, China’s phosphate compound fertilizer industry caused tremendous cost pressures. Proposed how to deal with the shortage of sulfur resources in China’s proposal: the joint action on the way of imports; to maintain a certain export of fertilizers; tax should be appropriate to reduce the final sulfur rate.