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致病菌及其耐药性的变迁是由多种因素促成的,但其中最重要的因素是抗菌药物的过度使用,尤其是滥菌药物加快了耐药菌的产生。因此合理与正确地应用抗菌药物是减少和延缓细菌产生耐药性的最重要的环节。掌握细药的机制,特别是当前细菌耐药的新动向、新理论,对于合理应用抗菌药物也是十分必要的,加强对细菌耐药的监测和使用抗生素是减缓细菌耐药性的关键。
Pathogens and their resistance to change are driven by many factors, but the most important factor is the overuse of antimicrobial agents, especially abortion drugs, which speed up the emergence of resistant bacteria. Therefore, rational and correct use of antimicrobial agents is to reduce and delay the most important aspects of bacterial resistance. Grasp the mechanism of fine chemicals, especially the new trends and new theories of bacterial resistance, is also necessary for rational use of antimicrobial agents. To strengthen the monitoring of bacterial resistance and use of antibiotics is the key to slow down the drug resistance of bacteria.