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21世纪人类社会经历着人口老龄化和传染病威胁的双重考验。研究新传染病有助于个人、家庭和社会对新传染病的特点、传播方式和对老龄健康危害的认识。介绍了新传染病的定义、类型和特点,分别以SARS和HIV为例说明了新传染病对老龄健康的影响,提出了应建立有利于老龄健康的社会预警和应急系统。
The 21st century human society is experiencing the double test of population aging and the threat of infectious diseases. Studying new infectious diseases helps individuals, families and the community to understand the characteristics of new infectious diseases, their modes of transmission and their awareness of the health risks of aging. The definition, types and characteristics of the new infectious diseases were introduced. The impact of the new infectious diseases on the health of the elderly was illustrated by taking SARS and HIV as examples. The social warning and emergency system in favor of the elderly was proposed.