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目前,乙型肝炎在我国流行是非常严重的,感染率约占60％,乙型肝炎表面抗原携带率约占10％。因此预防和治疗乙型肝炎已成为全民族所关注的问题。我们于1998年10月进行了600例乙型肝炎的普查工作。这次普查的目的是调查人群中乙型肝炎的感染率及乙型肝炎表面抗原的携带率,对于未感染者进行乙肝疫苗的预防接种,对于发病者或乙肝表面抗原携带者采取适当的治疗措施。现将普查情况报告如下。 1 对象和方法 1.1 对象:郑州铁路卫生学校1998年9月入校的普通班学生(年龄在15～18岁之间)488人(学生组),及本校教职工117人(成人组),共605人。 1.2 方法:采用酶联免疫吸附实验。
At present, hepatitis B epidemic in our country is very serious, the infection rate is about 60%, hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate of about 10%. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B has become a national concern. We conducted 600 censuses of hepatitis B in October 1998. The purpose of this census is to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B infection and the carrier rate of hepatitis B surface antigen in the population. To prevent hepatitis B vaccination in uninfected persons, appropriate treatment measures should be taken for those who are infected or hepatitis B surface antigen carriers . The census is now reported as follows. 1 Subjects and Methods 1.1 Subjects: 488 students (students) and 117 teachers (adults) admitted to Zhengzhou Railway Health School in September 1998 for a total of 605 (aged between 15 and 18) people. 1.2 Methods: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.