The purpose of this review article is to discuss the development and associated estimation of uncertainties in the global and hemispheric surface temperature records. The review begins by detailing th
Forty years ago,Klaus Wyrtki(1975)of University of Hawaii discovered that El Nino warming off South America is not a result of local wind change but a response to the relaxed equatorial trade winds so
<正>Satellite-based atmospheric sounding measurements with high spectral resolution or from hyperspectral infrared(IR)sounders are important global observations