为了解草席制作工人职业危害和健康状况,我们于1975、1976、1979年对某县草席厂进行了劳动卫生学调查和对380名从事该作业2年以上工人作体检和X线胸片检查,报告如下。 该厂建于1927年,工艺流程紊乱,设备落后,无防尘、通风设备和个人防护。分理草(将长短不一的草席筛选和理齐)、刮纱、织席、印花、机修五个车间,年产席200万条。生产过程多为手工和半机械化。 In order to understand the occupational hazards and health conditions of straw matting workers, we conducted a labor hygiene survey of straw mat factory in a county in 1975, 1976, and 1979 and conducted a survey on 380 laborers engaged in the work for more than two years for physical examination and X-ray Check, report as follows. The plant was built in 1927, the process flow disorders, equipment behind, no dust, ventilation and personal protection. Divided grass (straw mat will be different in length of screening and Li Qi), scraping yarn, weaving mats, printing, machine repair five workshops, with an annual output of 2 million. Most of the production process manual and semi-mechanized.