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目的了解绍兴市初中生的生活满意度情况及其影响因素,为采取科学手段改善初中生生活质量提供依据。方法 2012年整群抽取绍兴市2所初中一~三年级学生为调查对象,使用多维学生生活满意度量表对其生活满意度进行评估。运用χ~2检验和非条件Logistic回归分析学生生活满意度的危险因素。结果被调查的3 397名初中生中学校生活不满意检出率为31.1%,其中男生检出率为36.9%,女生检出率为24.8%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=57.71,p<0.05)。男生(OR=0.42,95%CI=0.35~0.49)、非独生子女(OR=1.33,95%CI=1.13~1.56)、年级(OR=2.09,95%CI=1.73~2.54)、对自己体型不满意(OR=0.47,95%CI=0.38~0.59)、密切朋友个数少(OR=0.19,95%CI=0.13~0.28)、体力活动缺乏(OR=0.7595%CI=0.62~0.91)的初中生学校生活满意度较低。结论不同人口统计学特征青少年学校生活满意度差异均有统计学意义,对自己体型不满意、非独生子女、密切朋友少,以及缺乏体育锻炼是青少年学校生活满意度的危险因素。
Objective To understand the life satisfaction of junior high school students and its influencing factors in Shaoxing City and to provide evidences for improving the quality of life of junior high school students by means of science. Methods In 2012, a total of 2 junior high school students in Shaoxing City were selected as the survey subjects, and their life satisfaction was assessed by using the multi-dimensional life satisfaction questionnaire. The χ ~ 2 test and non-conditional logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the risk factors of students’ life satisfaction. Results Among the 3 397 middle school students surveyed, the unsatisfactory rate was 31.1%. The detection rate was 36.9% for boys and 24.8% for girls. The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 57.71, p <0.05). Male (OR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.35-0.49), non-only child (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.13-1.56), grade (OR = 2.09, 95% CI = 1.73-2.54) (OR = 0.19, 95% CI = 0.13-0.28), lack of physical activity (OR = 0.7595% CI = 0.62-0.91) Junior high school students’ satisfaction with school life is low. Conclusions There are significant differences in life satisfaction among adolescents with different demographic characteristics. Dissatisfaction with their size, lack of one - child children, close friends and lack of physical exercise are risk factors for adolescent school life satisfaction.