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一、引言20世纪,越南经历了巨大的政治、经济和社会变革。1975年,南北越统一成为越南共产党领导下的越南社会主义共和国。1986年,越南共产党第六次代表大会正式确定越南革新开放政策,并将它写进1992年宪法。革新开放政策允许价格浮动,允许私营经济存在,解除农地的集体所有,并放开对外贸易和投资。越南的一系列经济、社会和法律改革都遵循了市场经济的进程。1999年,越南和美国恢复正常化的贸易关系。革新开放以来,越南经济
I. INTRODUCTION In the twentieth century, Vietnam experienced tremendous political, economic and social changes. In 1975, the unification of North and South Vietnam became the Socialist Republic of Vietnam under the leadership of the Vietnamese Communist Party. In 1986, the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam officially established Vietnam’s policy of reform and opening up and wrote it into the 1992 constitution. The reform and opening up policy allowed the price to fluctuate, allowed the private economy to exist, dissolved the collective ownership of agricultural land, and liberalized foreign trade and investment. A series of economic, social and legal reforms in Vietnam have followed the process of a market economy. In 1999, Vietnam and the United States resumed their normalized trade relations. Since the reform and opening up, Vietnam economy