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目的通过对出入境人员心电图检测结果的分析,了解该人群心血管疾病的分布情况,以便更好地开展心血管疾病防治工作,保护旅行者的身体健康。方法对2005年8月～2006年1月出入境人员的心电图检查结果进行分析。结果共检出异常心电图834例,检出率为30.96%。其中主要异常心电图127例,检出率15.23%。心电图异常检出者中男性多于女性,且检出率差异有显著性。异常心电图年龄分布主要集中于20～40岁之间,年龄最大者为81岁。不同异常心电图检出中以窦性心率不齐占最多。不同人群之间检出率有明显差异。结论宁波口岸出入境人员心电图异常检出率较高,认真做好心电图检测工作(尤其高发人群),有针对性地做好卫生健康宣传咨询工作,将有利于保障出入境人员的身体健康。
Objective To understand the distribution of cardiovascular diseases in the population by analyzing the results of electrocardiogram (ECG) test of entry and exit personnel in order to better carry out prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases and protect travelers’ health. Methods The results of electrocardiogram examination of immigration officers from August 2005 to January 2006 were analyzed. Results A total of 834 cases of abnormal ECG were detected, the detection rate was 30.96%. One of the main abnormal ECG 127 cases, the detection rate of 15.23%. There were more men than women in ECG abnormality detection, and the difference was significant. Abnormal ECG distribution of age mainly concentrated in the 20 to 40 years old, the oldest is 81 years old. Different abnormal electrocardiogram detected in sinus arrhythmia accounted for the largest. The detection rate of different groups have significant differences. Conclusion The detection rate of electrocardiogram anomalies among entry and exit personnel in Ningbo Port is relatively high. Efforts to detect ECGs (especially those with high prevalence) are conscientiously carried out. Targeted health publicity and consultation work will help ensure the health of immigration officers.