染色体(Chromosome)是遗传物质的载体。现已查明遗传性疾病有3200多种。随着医学遗传学的发展,染色体检查将成为基础医学研究和临床诊断的重要手段。本文仅就染色体检查及在中西医结合研究中的应用前景,做初步探讨。染色体检查的简单原理入的染色体数目为2N=46,其上载有全部遗传 Chromosomes are carriers of genetic material. It has been identified more than 3200 kinds of genetic diseases. With the development of medical genetics, chromosome examination will become an important means of basic medical research and clinical diagnosis. This article only on the chromosomal examination and in the study of Integrative Medicine in the application prospects, make a preliminary discussion. The simple principle of chromosome examination into the chromosome number 2N = 46, which carries the entire genetic