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采用非参数马姆奎斯特(Malmquist)指数估算我国2000～2009年29个省、直辖市和自治区的全要素生产率(TFP),并分析了人均GDP、人口密度、教育水平、城镇化率对全要素生产率的影响。研究发现:在给定资源投入情况下,东部的生产率增加值大于中部、西部,同时污染排放还小于中部、西部;人均GDP与TFP呈倒U型曲线,即环境要素生产率与人均GDP之间存在环境库兹涅茨(EKC)曲线关系;教育水平与环境要素生产率正相关,城镇化率和人口密度与TFP负相关。
The non-parametric Malmquist index was used to estimate the total factor productivity (TFP) of 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2000 to 2009, and the per capita GDP, population density, educational level and urbanization rate were analyzed The impact of factor productivity. The results show that the productivity increase in the eastern part is larger than that in the central and western parts, while the emission of pollutants in the eastern part is smaller than that in the middle and western part. The GDP per capita and the TFP are inverted U-shaped curve, that is, the relationship between environmental factor productivity and GDP per capita Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). The level of education is positively correlated with the environmental factor productivity. The urbanization rate and population density are negatively correlated with TFP.