盈余利益分配机制是否合理、完善,对林业专业合作社能否实现成功运转至关重要。文章基于林业专业合作社各利益主体在盈余利益分配上是一个合作博弈的过程,针对传统Shapley值法只考虑贡献率的特点,考虑到林农、投资者、经营者与公司承担风险性大小的差异,利用层次分析法提出改进的Shapely值法,并通过具体算例对改进Shapely值法进行了应用。 Whether the profit distribution mechanism is reasonable and perfect is of crucial importance to the success of forestry cooperatives. The article is based on the process of cooperation game among all stakeholders in the forest cooperatives. In view of the characteristics of the traditional Shapley value method considering only the contribution rate, taking into account the difference in the risk of forest farmers, investors, managers and companies, An improved Shapely method is proposed by using AHP, and an improved Shapely method is applied through concrete examples.