小儿单纯性食管气管瘘(H-type tmcheoesophageal fistula)少见,早期诊断困难。对于可疑婴儿食管气管瘘可以行消化道造影和支气管镜检。手术是关闭瘘管的唯一方法。瘘管修补手术大部分选择经颈部入路,瘘管位于1、2以下适合选择胸腔入路修补瘘管。我们近日完成1例胸腔镜下食管气管瘘修补术,现总结如下:患儿,7个月,男,足月顺产,出生体重2.8 kg。因生后痰鸣、喂养时呛咳,于当地医院治疗,生后28 d行纤维支气管 Children with simple esophageal fistula (H-type tmcheoesophageal fistula) rare, early diagnosis difficult. For suspected infant esophageal fistula can be digestive tract imaging and bronchoscopy. Surgery is the only way to close the fistula. Fistula repair surgery most of the options by the neck approach, the fistula in 1,2 following the choice of thoracic cavity repair fistula. We have recently completed a thoracoscopic esophageal tracheal fistula repair, are summarized as follows: Children, 7 months, male, full-term birth, birth weight 2.8 kg. Because of phlegm after birth, choking cough during feeding, treatment at the local hospital, 28 days after birth, fiber bronchus