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抗生素引起肾损害屡见报道,已成为临床工作不可忽视的问题。抗生素对肾脏的损害有两种,即直接肾毒性和过敏反应。直接引起肾毒性的抗生素包括:一、氨基甙类抗生素:新霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、丁胺卡那霉素、链霉素、妥布霉素。二、先锋霉素类:先锋霉Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅣⅤⅥⅧ。三、四环素族:四环素、土霉素、金霉素、去甲金霉素。四、多粘菌类:多粘菌素B、E。五、两性霉素B. 过敏反应引起肾损害的抗生素有:一、青霉素类:青霉素G、新青霉素Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、氨基苄青霉
Antibiotics cause kidney damage frequently reported, has become a clinical issue can not be ignored. Antibiotics have two types of damage to the kidneys: immediate nephrotoxicity and anaphylaxis. Antibiotics that directly cause nephrotoxicity include: First, aminoglycoside antibiotics: neomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin, amikacin, streptomycin, tobramycin. Second, Vanguard ADM categories: pioneer mold Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅷ. Third, tetracycline family: tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, to do chlortetracycline. Fourth, polymyxins: polymyxin B, E. Five, amphotericin B. Allergic reactions cause kidney damage of antibiotics are: First, penicillins: penicillin G, penicillin Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ,