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目的探求与带状疱疹发病及发生后遗神经痛可能的相关因素。方法收集2007年1月至2012年8月期间北京东直门医院皮肤科135例符合入选标准的带状疱疹患者的住院病历进行回顾性分析。应用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行统计学处理。结果年龄与疱疹前驱痛、疼痛程度均无明显相关性;年龄、疱疹前驱痛、皮损疼痛程度、基础慢性病及开始治疗时间均可能是发生带状疱疹后遗神经痛的相关因素。结论带状疱疹发病、发生后遗神经痛均有一定相关因素,早发现、早治疗,尤其对于老年患者或伴有基础慢性病者防治更有意义。
Objective To explore the possible related factors of herpes zoster and the occurrence of postherpetic neuralgia. Methods A retrospective analysis of 135 inpatients with shingles who met the inclusion criteria was conducted in the Department of Dermatology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing from January 2007 to August 2012. SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis. Results Age, herpes prodigal pain and pain degree had no significant correlation. Age, herpes prodigal pain, the degree of skin lesions, the underlying chronic diseases and the initial treatment time were all the possible causes of postherpetic neuralgia. Conclusion The incidence of herpes zoster, post-neuralgia have some relevant factors, early detection and early treatment, especially for elderly patients or with chronic diseases associated with more meaningful.